Tuesday, August 4, 2009

Geocaching in the Yorkshire Dales

"Vg fbhaqf nf vs guvf pnpur vf orarngu lbh!" the clue reads. But, while it may look like an attempt to represent the sound of a stifled sneeze in the written word, for geocachers - proponents of a new high-tech treasure hunt sport - it could mean the difference between discovering the prize or walking away empty-handed.

Unfortunately, for my inaugural geocaching hunt, I forgot to print out the code used to crack the clue. Bletchley Park it wasn't, but, stood in a damp churchyard in the middle of the Yorkshire Moors, I realised the scale of my school boy error.

Origins of geocaching

Geocaching on iPhone © Creative Commons / krossbow

Geocaching was devised by gadget geeks in 2000 when the global satellite positioning system was opened up to mere mortals (as opposed to the military). A guy in Oregon hid a ‘cache' - a small box - in the middle of the woods and gave his friend the coordinates. Using a GPS receiver, he followed the directions, just like on a sat nav, and found the prize. Thus was born geocaching - after thinking twice about calling it ‘stashing'.

As of 16 July 2009, there are 849, 790 caches hidden in more than 100 countries, and on all seven continents. There are thousands of urban caches in London, New York, Paris, Toronto, and many more camouflaged in countryside across the world; I would be fairly certain there is at least one within half an hour from where you're sitting. You can find one in your lunch break.

What's the prize?

Geocaches can contain all manner of whimsical items, pieces of information, coins that have moved around the world and you plant somewhere else, or, at its simplest, a log book and pencil. The idea is that you can take any prize and replace it with a like-valued item. But for geocachers, the prize is the least important element. It is an excuse to go places you may never have seen.

In urban areas, you can find a new coffee house, boutique shops, or in the country, a new walking or mountain biking route. But at its core is forcing the geocacher into the unknown. You become a 21st-century flâneur, guided on the whim of 27 GPS satellites. Well that, or maybe it's just a good fun treasure hunt.

Getting started

Geocaching: getting started © Daniel Neilson

1. All the caches are logged on www.geocaching.com. Register for free and type in your postcode, or the town where you want to start your quest from. This will draw up a list of caches.

2. Click on the name for more information about the cache. It will also give coordinates of either the cache's location or a starting point. Read the clue carefully, sometimes a maths quiz is thrown in to work out the coordinates, sometimes the information given in the first cache will lead you to the second and so on. And then maybe another coded hint. Print out the page - all of it.

3. Find a starting point, tap in the coordinates to your GPS. A specific outdoor handheld receiver is best, but a sat nav and GPS enabled phone (there is an excellent Geocaching application for the iPhone) will do the job just fine. A good OS map can be useful for footpaths, or finding the cache old school style.

4. When you find the exact location for the cache, this is where the hint comes in handy. The caches are usually in plastic weatherproof boxes, or in cities, they could be a film case. And eureka! Inside each cache must be a log book. Jot down your details and ponder the prizes. Geocaching etiquette says you must replace the prize with some of like value.

5. Sit in a nearby pub and relish in the joy of finding the treasure.

6. Log your find on www.geocaching.com.

7. Go plant your own.

Cathedral of the Dales

© Daniel Neilson

After following these steps, I arrive in Maham - a small village under the brooding Yorkshire Moor skies. Hikers and mountain bikers scurry around as I head into one of the Yorkshire Dales National Park Centres. The park authority has been instrumental in promoting geocaching in the UK and was an early adopter. So much so, that today, there is a computer dedicated to geocaching with guidelines. You can even hire an outdoor handheld GPS receiver for £5 a day and £50 deposit.

I choose a cache called Cathedral of the Dales in nearby Kirkby Malham. Up hill and down dale, I plod through the sun-dappled countryside passing abandoned farmhouses, ruined abbeys and stop at country pubs to read the history of the St Michael the Archangel, the Cathedral of the Dales. Briefly: built 1490, Oliver Cromwell was the witness at a wedding here, original stocks still in churchyard. The coordinates gradually count down.

Once I find the exact coordinates, I start to hunt. Behind gravestones, in some poor folk's garden (cue odd looks from passers by) cursing the fact I didn't print the second page off with the code. What the devil does "Vg fbhaqf nf vs guvf pnpur vf orarngu lbh!" mean? Arrgghh. Twenty minutes later, and getting considerably frustrated, my wife notices an oddly placed rock underneath a tree (was she once in the SAS?), lifts it and there it is. A little Tupperware box, filled with a doll, a purse, a key ring and a notebook.

I write ‘Daniel Neilson, 11 July 2009, www.worldtravelguide.net'. At least 50 people have found it earlier, including one the day before. Happy we head into the pub next door. When I return I work out the clue: "It sounds as if this cache is beneath yew!". See what they did.

Train companies are ripping off customers

An MPs' report today warned that train companies are exploiting and confusing passengers.

The House of Commons Transport Committee's report accuses train companies of taking advantage of the Government's franchise system to raise fares at the worst times.

With fares up 11% above inflation on some routes, passengers have to go to "extraordinary lengths" to find the best-value fares, which are often only available online, condemns the report.

"People are getting ripped off," said the National Union of Rail, Maritime and Transport Workers (RMT) General Secretary Bob Crow.

However, rail travellers can beat 'trainflation' by smarter online buying, according to online rail ticket retailer thetrainline.com.

Ben Pearson, commercial director of thetrainline.com, said: "By booking in advance online, our customers regularly save on average 43% compared to those who buy 'turn up and go' tickets from the station on the day of travel."

Airlines cashing in on booking mistakes

Airlines are making a profit from passengers' online booking mistakes, according to a new report from air passenger watchdog the Air Transport Users Council (AUC).

Where customers make mistakes, many airlines charge for errors to be corrected and, in some cases, even force passengers to buy a new ticket, without refunding the cost of the original booking.

The AUC is accusing airlines of often causing these booking mistakes by "continually tinkering" with their booking systems.

"We had a problem with somebody whose ticket was bought in a group booking as Harry - the name he was known by," said an AUC spokesman. "He told the airline the name on the passport was Henry and he had to buy another ticket. The carrier made £800 out of that passenger."

The AUC say that complaints about online reservations have doubled over the past three years, and there has been an 11% overall rise in complaints and enquiries, with 415 because of booking problems.

"This included passengers being charged twice for a booking, incorrect names or dates being entered into the booking and general confusion for consumers about the fees airlines charge to change reservations," says the report.

"We felt that the risk of something going wrong was being loaded too much onto passengers. Too many times they were being left out of pocket following problems with bookings."

The top three sources of passenger discontent were cancellations, delays and mishandled baggage.

Explore Scotland's historic castles

There are more castles in Scotland than you can shake a haggis at. From haunted chambers and crumbly walls, to stately turrets and ornate carvings, here is our selection of the country's most famous, impressive and historically charged structures that open their doors (and drawbridges) to the public.

Edinburgh Castle

Edinburgh Castle © Creative Commons/SurelyNot

The majestic look-at-me castle perched on an extinct volcano dominates the skyline. This powerful national symbol has seen many changes throughout the centuries, and today it is a mix of palace, fortress, war memorial and military barracks. It is home to the Stone of Destiny on which Scottish monarchs were crowned until Edward 1 of England invaded Scotland and took the stone to London. In 1996, Her Majesty The Queen allowed the stone to be returned to Scotland after 700 years. The Scottish Crown Jewels, known as the ‘Honours of Scotland', are here too, plus mighty Mons Meg, a 15th-century siege cannon. The One O'clock Gun, established as a time signal for ships, fires from the ramparts each weekday, regularly alarming pedestrians on Princes Street below.

Location: Castlehill, Edinburgh
Tel: 0131 225 9846
Owned by: Historic Scotland

Eilean Donan Castle

Eilean Donan Castle © Creative Commons/Fiore S Barbato

In an impossibly romantic setting at the point where three sea lochs meet, romantic Eilean Donan is one of the nation's most photographed. In 1331 the Earl of Moray hung 16 Mackenzie heads on the walls after he executed them for law breaking. Ruined during one of the Jacobite risings in the early 18th century, it was restored to all its glory two centuries later, and is now the headquarters of the Clan McRae. Although the island of Eilean Donan has been a fortified site for at least 800 years, the present building dates largely from the early 20th century. The Banqueting Hall has a selection of fine furniture, a fragment of tartan which belonged to Bonnie Prince Charlie and other historical curios.

Location: Dornie, by Kyle of Lochalsh, Ross-shire
Tel: 01599 555202
Owned by: Conchra Charitable Trust

Crathes Castle

Crathes Castle © Creative Commons/Paul Stevenson

Crathes Castle was certainly not designed to accommodate the unwelcome visitor: the building tapers toward the top to make it impossible for unwelcome guests to shelter beneath the battlements while assaulting the castle; on the off-chance a determined intruder made it inside, they were most likely met with a pot of boiling oil. If a highly lucky soul made it past that, then negotiating the staircase would be his downfall, the eleventh step cunningly booby trapped. Bountiful King Robert the Bruce granted the lands of Leys to the Burnett family in 1323 and the ancient Horn of Leys, now in the Great Hall, marks his gift. Original Jacobean painted ceilings survive in the Chamber of the Muses, the Chamber of Nine Worthies and the Green Lady's Room where visitors have reported seeing a spectral green mist.

Location: Crathes, Banchory, Aberdeen & Grampian
Tel: 0844 4932166
Owned by: the National Trust for Scotland

Glamis Castle

As if straight from the pages of a fairytale, the impressive Glamis (pronounced ‘Glamz') Caslte, was the childhood home of Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, youngest daughter of the 14th Earl, who later became Queen Elizabeth, mother of the present Queen. A royal residence since 1372, this is said to be one of Scotland's most haunted castles. The phantom of Earl Beardie is said to play cards non-stop with the Devil in a secret room, while the ghost of Lady Janet Douglas, widow of the Earl of Glamis who burned at the stake as a witch in 1537, has been seen in the family chapel. Another phantom - a woman with no tongue - is said to haunt the grounds. The Castle, which is full of splendid tapestries and weaponry, also finds itself mentioned in Shakespeare's Macbeth.

Location: Glamis, Forfar, Angus
Tel: 01307 840393
Owned by: the Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne

Stirling

Stirling Castle © Creative Commons/AJanssen

Similar to Edinburgh Castle in design and location, Stirling Castle has been at the centre of the country's history since it was built. It stands on Castlehill, a volcanic rocky outcrop surrounded by steep cliffs on three sides. Several Scottish Kings and Queens were crowned in Stirling Castle, including Mary, Queen of Scots, who spent her childhood here. Architecturally, it offers an array of riches including James 1V's vast Great Hall, the largest medieval banqueting hall ever built in Scotland, and the Chapel Royal built for the baptism of Prince Henry in 1594. It towers over some of the most important battlefields in Scotland's history: Stirling Bridge, the site of William Wallace's victory in 1297; and Bannockburn, where Robert the Bruce defeated the English in 1314.

Location: Castlehill, Stirling
Tel: 01786 450000
Owned by: Historic Scotland

Balmoral Castle

Balmoral © Creative Commons/BK59

Nestled amongst the magnificent scenery of Royal Deeside, in the shadows of the dramatic Lochnagar mountain, is Balmoral Castle. Bought by Prince Albert for Queen Victoria in 1852, it has served as the official Scottish residence of the British Royal family ever since. The Balmoral Estate extends to more than 20,243 hectares (50,000 acres) of heather clad hills, ancient Calendonian woodland and the River Dee. Queen Victoria established an unconventional, homely Court here, and described Balmoral, built in the Scottish baronial style, as ‘my dear paradise in the Highlands'. However, not everyone thought as highly of it: Disraeli disliked it, Lady Dalhousie said ‘I never saw anything that I coveted less', while Prince Leopold, Victoria's son, had such an aversion to it he refused to go there at all - much to his mother's annoyance.

Location: Ballater, Aberdeenshire
Tel: 013397 42534
Privately owned

Author: Gilly Pickup

UK summer walks

While July's weather somewhat failed to fulfil the Met Office's prophecy of a "barbecue summer", the recent rainfalls mean Britain's green countryside is even more fresh and gleaming. So pack a cagoule and some Kendal mint cake, and enjoy our favourite summer walks around the British Isles.

England: The South Downs

Where?
A sweeping 113km (70-mile) stretch of chalk downland, running from Winchester in Hampshire to Eastbourne in East Sussex.

Why?
This soft expanse of English countryside boasts rolling hills and striking cliff-top views, punctuated with pretty villages and traditional pubs - all wrapped up in fresh coastal air.

Glenariff © Creative Commons / donnamarijne

Ireland: Glenariff

Where?
The largest glen in Northern Ireland's charming country Antrim.

Why?
The emerald Glenariff is country Antrim's most popular glen, peppered with sparkling waterfalls and burgeoning plant life. Numerous snaking woodland trails are the perfect way to explore.

Scottish fern © Creative Commons / UnhinderedByTalent

Scotland: the Glenkens

Where?
Found in the heart of Galloway, the Glenkens is a beautiful slice of Scottish landscape, found along the western section of the Southern Upland way.

Why?
This rugged area, situated by the Galloway Forest Park, offers over 100 walks and hikes for all abilities - stroll by glistening lakes or power your way over undulating terrain.

Wales: The Pembrokeshire Coast Path

Pembrokshire coast © Creative Commons / Rataedl

Where?
A 300km (186-mile) trail running along the southwest Welsh coast, along the edge of the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park.

Why?
Traversing cliffs, offering striking views and giving access to a string of sandy beaches and quaint coastal villages, the Pembrokeshire Coast Path is a walker's dream.

Saturday, August 1, 2009

PortAventura Holidays, Spain

PortAventura Holidays, Spain

In association with
PortAventura Holidays

Take a trip with PortAventura Holidays to the sunny Costa Daurada in Spain - the perfect place for a family holiday.

Escape to PortAventura theme park with its five fascinating lands where you can brave the thrilling rides, take in stunning shows and enjoy relaxing dinners in delicious restaurants.

Cool off in the Caribbean waters of Caribe Aquatic Park; a waterpark that offers fun in the sun and a chilled-out reggae vibe.

Stay in one of the fabulous four-star resort hotels. You can choose from the Mediterranean themed Hotel PortAventura, the Mexican themed Hotel El Paso and the Caribbean themed Hotel Caribe or the new Hotel Gold River opening in summer 2009. All hotel guests have exclusive benefits which include unlimited park entrance amongst other great advantages.

Discover PortAventura and explore the resort’s sunny, beachside location combined with the non-stop fun of the parks that make PortAventura an exciting destination for a fabulous family holiday.

PortAventura

Port Aventura holidays have something for everyone. Take a fascinating journey around the world to the exotic lands of China, Polynesia, the Far West, Mexico and of course the Mediterranean. Each land has rides, shows, shops and restaurants that are themed with native products, plants and artists.

PortAventura Park offers more than 30 rides to suit both adrenaline junkies and small children. Test your nerves on the eight-loop Dragon Khan ride which reaches speeds of over 112 km/h (70mph), whilst the Hurakan Condor stands at over 91m (300ft) and lifts its riders slowly to the top before plunging them to the ground in freefall. Or try out the new roller coaster Furius Baco in the Mediterranean area of the park. This ride speeds from 0 to 135 km/h (83mph) in less than 3.5 seconds. To make it even more exciting it drops to ground level, runs through trenches, tunnels and even skims across the Mediterranean lake.

And for the little ones, PortAventura Theme Park has a wealth of roller coasters, teacups, swings and more.

But it's not just about rides. PortAventura Park has over 100 performances each day of dazzling shows; from Can Can dances, to Chinese Acrobats, Polynesian tribal dances and FiestAventura - a stunning midnight firework spectacular which takes place on the Mediterranean lake.

The park has a wide variety of restaurants in each land. You will find restaurants serving a la carte menus with full table service as well as fast food outlets for those who would rather not stop, and the little ones will just love the children's specialties.

Caribe Aquatic Park

Caribe Aquatic Park

The water park guarantees non-stop fun for hours on end. Enjoy whizzing down breath-taking slides and rapids, surfing the waves in the wave pool, or winding your way down the lazy river. Lush Caribbean surroundings are filled with palm trees, beach huts and cool reggae music. While the bars, restaurants and gardens will whisk you away to the heart of the tropics.

Beach Club

The exclusive Beach Club is an idyllic spot which will make your stay at PortAventura an unforgettable experience. Close your eyes and imagine an exclusive destination right by the sea in a unique Mediterranean setting. Take a relaxing dip in the pool, enjoy a refreshing fruit shake, or take a quiet stroll along Salou's Playa Larga.

Hotel PortAventura

Hotel PortAventura

Discover Hotel PortAventura - the perfect holiday village with all the charm of the Mediterranean. Sit back and relax in comfortable rooms, magnificent gardens and large swimming pools. The hotel's wide range of restaurants will delight you with their tasty Mediterranean dishes. And with direct access to the PortAventura theme park, this is the ideal combination for theme park lovers of all ages.

Hotel El Paso

Hotel El Paso

Ideal for families, the Hotel El Paso is a traditional Mexican hacienda where the authentic looking décor and charming gardens will take you back to the days of colonial Mexico. Lie back and relax next to the hotel's enormous pool which features a sunken pirate ship where children can splash around for hours. Relax in comfortable lounges as you take in all of the excitement of this hotel which lies just minutes from the gates of Port Aventura Theme Park and Caribe Aquatic Park.

Hotel Caribe

Hotel Caribe

Portaventura Hotel Caribe is a unique tropical paradise comprising huge open spaces and low-rise buildings set around a picturesque central lake. The hotel has four pools, a children's club, wellness area and an entertainment venue. Relax with a cocktail on the wicker loungers surrounding the lake whilst the children enjoy one of the many facilities on offer. The hotel with its landscaped surroundings is a charming Caribbean paradise just a stone's throw from PortAventura Park.

Geocaching in the Yorkshire Dales

Geocaching in the Yorkshire Dales

"Vg fbhaqf nf vs guvf pnpur vf orarngu lbh!" the clue reads. But, while it may look like an attempt to represent the sound of a stifled sneeze in the written word, for geocachers - proponents of a new high-tech treasure hunt sport - it could mean the difference between discovering the prize or walking away empty-handed.

Unfortunately, for my inaugural geocaching hunt, I forgot to print out the code used to crack the clue. Bletchley Park it wasn't, but, stood in a damp churchyard in the middle of the Yorkshire Moors, I realised the scale of my school boy error.

Origins of geocaching

Geocaching on iPhone © Creative Commons / krossbow

Geocaching was devised by gadget geeks in 2000 when the global satellite positioning system was opened up to mere mortals (as opposed to the military). A guy in Oregon hid a ‘cache' - a small box - in the middle of the woods and gave his friend the coordinates. Using a GPS receiver, he followed the directions, just like on a sat nav, and found the prize. Thus was born geocaching - after thinking twice about calling it ‘stashing'.

As of 16 July 2009, there are 849, 790 caches hidden in more than 100 countries, and on all seven continents. There are thousands of urban caches in London, New York, Paris, Toronto, and many more camouflaged in countryside across the world; I would be fairly certain there is at least one within half an hour from where you're sitting. You can find one in your lunch break.

What's the prize?

Geocaches can contain all manner of whimsical items, pieces of information, coins that have moved around the world and you plant somewhere else, or, at its simplest, a log book and pencil. The idea is that you can take any prize and replace it with a like-valued item. But for geocachers, the prize is the least important element. It is an excuse to go places you may never have seen.

In urban areas, you can find a new coffee house, boutique shops, or in the country, a new walking or mountain biking route. But at its core is forcing the geocacher into the unknown. You become a 21st-century flâneur, guided on the whim of 27 GPS satellites. Well that, or maybe it's just a good fun treasure hunt.

Getting started

Geocaching: getting started © Daniel Neilson

1. All the caches are logged on www.geocaching.com. Register for free and type in your postcode, or the town where you want to start your quest from. This will draw up a list of caches.

2. Click on the name for more information about the cache. It will also give coordinates of either the cache's location or a starting point. Read the clue carefully, sometimes a maths quiz is thrown in to work out the coordinates, sometimes the information given in the first cache will lead you to the second and so on. And then maybe another coded hint. Print out the page - all of it.

3. Find a starting point, tap in the coordinates to your GPS. A specific outdoor handheld receiver is best, but a sat nav and GPS enabled phone (there is an excellent Geocaching application for the iPhone) will do the job just fine. A good OS map can be useful for footpaths, or finding the cache old school style.

4. When you find the exact location for the cache, this is where the hint comes in handy. The caches are usually in plastic weatherproof boxes, or in cities, they could be a film case. And eureka! Inside each cache must be a log book. Jot down your details and ponder the prizes. Geocaching etiquette says you must replace the prize with some of like value.

5. Sit in a nearby pub and relish in the joy of finding the treasure.

6. Log your find on www.geocaching.com.

7. Go plant your own.

Cathedral of the Dales

© Daniel Neilson

After following these steps, I arrive in Maham - a small village under the brooding Yorkshire Moor skies. Hikers and mountain bikers scurry around as I head into one of the Yorkshire Dales National Park Centres. The park authority has been instrumental in promoting geocaching in the UK and was an early adopter. So much so, that today, there is a computer dedicated to geocaching with guidelines. You can even hire an outdoor handheld GPS receiver for £5 a day and £50 deposit.

I choose a cache called Cathedral of the Dales in nearby Kirkby Malham. Up hill and down dale, I plod through the sun-dappled countryside passing abandoned farmhouses, ruined abbeys and stop at country pubs to read the history of the St Michael the Archangel, the Cathedral of the Dales. Briefly: built 1490, Oliver Cromwell was the witness at a wedding here, original stocks still in churchyard. The coordinates gradually count down.

Once I find the exact coordinates, I start to hunt. Behind gravestones, in some poor folk's garden (cue odd looks from passers by) cursing the fact I didn't print the second page off with the code. What the devil does "Vg fbhaqf nf vs guvf pnpur vf orarngu lbh!" mean? Arrgghh. Twenty minutes later, and getting considerably frustrated, my wife notices an oddly placed rock underneath a tree (was she once in the SAS?), lifts it and there it is. A little Tupperware box, filled with a doll, a purse, a key ring and a notebook.

I write ‘Daniel Neilson, 11 July 2009, www.worldtravelguide.net'. At least 50 people have found it earlier, including one the day before. Happy we head into the pub next door. When I return I work out the clue: "It sounds as if this cache is beneath yew!". See what they did.

Family holiday heaven: Guernsey

Family holiday heaven: Guernsey

Second largest of the Channel Islands, Guernsey is an incredibly welcoming place for families with plenty of clean and safe beaches. A Crown Dependency with French street names, it drips with history - 7,000 years worth - and oozes Old World English charm with an added smattering of French flair.

Guernsey is a member of the British Isles, though not the United Kingdom or the European Union, and a mere hop from the UK mainland, which means you have arrived before the kids have the chance to get bored!

Getting around

Fishermans Quay, St Peter Port © www.visitguernsey.com

Low duty on petrol means car rental is popular with visitors who come here. Being small, the island is easy to drive round, though bear in mind most roads are narrow and also used by cyclists, tractors and horses. While you are pootling along, don't forget the speed limit in most areas is 56 kph (35mph), while in and around St Peter Port it is 40kph (25mph). Parking is free. If you prefer to hop on one of the new fleet of green and yellow buses, all journeys cost only 60p. A wide range of accommodation choices means there is something to suit every budget, from sophisticated hotels and spas to friendly guest houses, self catering cottages and campsites.

Elegant St Peter Port

Raz Island and Victorian Fort © www.visitguernsey.com

Stacked with old-fashioned charm, St Peter Port, the capital, rises majestically from its picturesque harbour to keep a protective eye on Guernsey's sister islands of Sark, Herm and Jethou. With the most sheltered anchorage in the Channel Islands, it has been a haven and harbour for over 2,000 years, and despite the high proportion of international banks based here, it retains its 17th-century elegance. Stroll through its streets to find a wealth of independent retailers offering everything from antiques to clothes and jewellery. Many goods are competitively priced because excise duty rates are lower than in the UK.

Fun for all ages

Saumarez Park and Manor © www.visitguernsey.com

As 1950s in places as ‘Muffin the Mule', this unspoilt floral paradise, a completely theme park-free zone, has a host of sights and delights to entertain visitors, with excellent indoor and outdoor play areas, family parks and year-round activities.

For starters, there is Saumarez Park, the largest public park on the island, with a well-equipped children's adventure playground and bouncy castle, as well as a duck pond, rose garden and tea rooms. Wildlife enthusiasts meanwhile shouldn't miss the adjacent Saumarez Nature Trail with its richly carpeted wildflower woods, banana trees, birdsong and butterflies.

Shipwreck museum at Fort Grey © www.visitguernsey.com

Step back in time with a visit to the nearby Guernsey Folk Museum situated in the outbuildings of a stately home. Your children will see just how lucky they are nowadays when they visit the Victorian schoolrooms, playroom, wash house, dairy and plough room which all depict life as it used to be on the island around 100 years ago.

Another attraction which always proves popular with youngsters is the shipwreck museum at Fort Grey, known locally as the ‘Cup and Saucer' because of its shape. It tells the story of the island's numerous shipwrecks, with salvaged artefacts including cutlery, candlesticks and crockery from the SS Yorouba which foundered on the rocks in 1888. The nearby sands provide the opportunity to go rock-pooling, paddling or beachcombing.

Myths and legends

Rousse Tower, St Peter Port © www.visitguernsey.com

The island is chock-a-bloc with myths and legends. Everywhere you go there are dolmens; stone burial chambers built above ground, as well as an abundance of witches' resting stones, creepy ruins, fairy rings and roads named after werewolves. Who knows, you may even discover the mystery of the ruined Pagan priory on the unspoilt, uninhabited bird sanctuary, tiny Lihou island! Reached by an ancient causeway at low tide, it is sensible to visit with a local guide.

Tiny Chapel

A must-see is the Little Chapel of St Andrews, charming creation of Benedictine monk, Brother Deodat. He re-created a scale model of the Basilica at Lourdes and painstakingly encrusted it in thousands of pebbles, seashells and colourful pieces of broken china. Inside, there is only space for the priest and perhaps three people, quite possibly making this the world's smallest church!

And so to eat

Traditional delicacy 'Gache' © www.visitguernsey.com

Don't expect to find chain outlets like McDonalds, Pizza Huts or Starbucks in Guernsey. Instead there are owner-run eateries to suit every pocket from beach cafes and country pubs to gourmet restaurants.

‘Bean jar' is a deliciously more-ish rich stew that you shouldn't even think about leaving Guernsey without sampling. ‘Gache', pronounced ‘gosh' - the island's famous fruit loaf traditionally eaten smothered with rich golden Guernsey butter and local finger-licking Gâche Melée, an alluring local apple cake - will also make your heart sing. And you just have to savour a bumper bowl of seriously fabulous ‘moules', among the freshest you're likely to find.

Tennerfest is an island-wide, six-week-long food extravaganza which starts every October, when more than 50 of the island's restaurants compete to come up with menus from £10. Great value for money!

Tuesday, July 28, 2009

A taste of the Central Highlands


Visitors and locals in Ho Chi Minh City can now get a flavor for the Central Highlands without ever leaving the city.

The Siu Black Café, located near the city’s Tan Son Nhat International Airport, is owned and operated by the vivacious female singer of the same name.

Black, a renowned staple of the local entertainment scene for the past 20 years, is known for her powerful voice and distinctive performing style. The 41-year-old singer has also acted in several films and served as a judge on Vietnam Idol for the past two seasons.

From the décor to the staff, the Siu Black Café, located at 23 Cuu Long Street, Tan Binh District, features a Central Highlands style. The employees are mainly Bana ethnic people and wear traditional costumes. Most are from Pleitonghia Village in Daklak Province where Black grew up.

The café is spacious and features an outdoor seating area. A patio is adorned with a system of water wheels and wooden statues of people. The indoor area displays several masks, gongs, shields and costumes of different ethnic groups.

Customers can sip coffee and may even be treated to a story from Black herself about a collection of items in the café from the K’ho, Ede and Bana ethnic communities.

Aside from the Highlands ambience, a range of delicious beverages are also available at Siu Black Café. Strong black coffee is one fixture on the menu, made from locally roasted beans and perfect for caffeine addicts who enjoy a strong brew.

Another drink is Konreng, a traditional drink of the ethnic Highlanders. The main ingredient is the juice of rung sau (a type of fruit). Black says rung sau trees grow naturally in her village and people throughout the Central Highlands now grow it around their houses. The fruit itself has an acrid taste, but once mixed with the juice of other fruit, the beverage takes on a unique, delicious flavor.

Black says that in the near future she also will begin holding ‘music nights’ featuring live performances at the café.

Geomedicine Centre & Spa, Hotel Porto Santo, Madeira

USP Porto Santo is a small island just 25 miles from Madeira. Unlike its larger more famous neighbour, which has no natural beaches, Porto Santo boasts 9km of golden sand beaches. The fine-grained sand on these beautiful beaches are said to contain an extraordinary high level of strontium which is believed to have health benefits particularly for rheumatism and dermatological conditions.

Locals have for many years sworn by the medicinal properties of the island’s sand and sea water. This spa, at the island’s oldest hotel (built in 1962), opened last summer and while it offers many more conventional spa treatments it is the hot sand therapy that is its speciality.

AMBIENCE This enormous 1,500 square metre spa, designed by renowned Portuguese architect Joao Favila, feels a little like an Egyptian temple. You enter the huge rectangular concrete and limestone structure via a tall narrow entrance. Inside the cool cavernous atrium is still, quiet, and bathed in daylight. There are no external windows but light streams in from a glass ceiling and courtyard garden into the interior of pink marble, exposed brick work and wood. The staff wear white coats, and speak in hushed conspiratorial tones – this is Porto Santo’s first medi-spa and it feels like a cross between a rehab clinic and a holy place.

The main hall of the spa contains a large seating area, café area, courtyard garden, and indoor pool. Off this main hall is an impressive huge round doomed pink marble hamman, four white-tiled medicinal-looking treatment rooms, a small gym and tiny functional white-tiled changing rooms. The main event, the hot sand therapy, takes place behind the reception desk. Behind a low pink marble wall there is a waiting area with a line of chairs facing a glass wall behind which stand a row of 12 copper coffin-like baths.

EXPERIENCE As four of us sit, clad in white robes, on the chairs facing the copper baths we are advised to drink plenty of water and told that to get the maximum effect from our treatments we should not have had any alcohol, caffeine, meat or fish for 24-hours – at which point I’m seriously regretting staying up late drinking vodka and tonics the night before.

We are also told by a very serious woman, dressed in the obligatory white coat, that scientific studies have proven that hot sand therapy – in which patients are buried up to their necks in sand heated to about 40 degrees centigrade for 30 minutes twice a day for a minimum of seven days – aids general well being and is an effective treatment for several medical conditions.

After this short introductory speech we each silently fill in extensive medical questionnaires and a doctor takes our blood pressure – those with particularly high or low blood pressure are advised not to have the treatment – one patient is told she shouldn’t have therapy because she has heat sensitive eczema.

We are then each handed cotton wool to put in our ears – to prevent sand getting in. It all seems very serious and a sense of panic is beginning to well up inside me. As I am led away to my sand bath the two remaining patients look on from the waiting room with deadly serious expressions.

When I arrive my bath is part-filled with soft warm dry sand. The doctor and her assistant help me in. Then an elderly man holding what looks like an over-sized vacuum cleaner pipe guides the fine warm sand from the pipe – which is plugged into the wall behind - into the bath and the two women scoop it over my body until I am buried.

It feels strangely like a warm cuddle. I feel snug - and somewhat smug - as I try to signal to the others that I’m ok but with only my head poking out of the sand it is a little difficult. The doctor and her assistant slide a heat-holding cover over my sand bath leaving just my head exposed, they place a cool flannel on my forehead, smile and leave. I suddenly feel very, very alone.

We were told that patients feel so relaxed enveloped in the soft warm sand that they often sleep during treatments. But within a short space of time I find the soft warm sand is beginning to feel seriously hot and heavy. I have a strong compulsion to move my arms but they are pinned down beneath the weight of the sand. I take a few deep breaths to reassure myself that my chest can still move under the weight. The sand feels as if it is getting hotter and hotter and heavier and heavier.

I imagine screaming and not being heard by anyone (my neighbour - in a copper bath behind a curtain partition - has cotton wool in her ears), I imagine dramatically breaking free, showering sand everywhere, like the Incredible Hulk breaking free from his skin-tight tee-shirt. I breathe slowly and deeply, close my eyes and try unsuccessfully to wriggle my toes.

Sa Pa, a natural mosaic

Boasting sublime unspoiled beauty, from rolling verdant hills to spectacular terraced fields, Sa Pa is a mix of natural wonder.

Pa Cheo farmers cultivate rice

Near the Chinese border in the northwest province of Lao Cai and around 376 kilometers from Hanoi, Sa Pa, founded as a scenic resort by the French in 1903, is best known for its wild, unspoiled landscapes.

Sa Pa’s scenic highlights include Hoang Lien Son National Park and the awe-inspiring 3,143-meter-high Mount Fan Si Pan – the highest mountain peak in Indochina. Every year, the area attracts thousands of tourists from all over the world who come to marvel at Sa Pa’s lush vegetation and spectacular scenery.

Nestled around 1,600 meters above sea level, Sa Pa is cloud-covered and cool year-round, with occasional snowfalls in the winter.

It is said that visitors who come to Sa Pa in the summer can experience up to three seasons in a single day. In the morning and afternoon, the weather is cool like that in the spring and autumn, while at noon, it is as sunny and cloudless as a warm summer’s day.

Visitors often travel to the city of Lao Cai by train before heading by coach to Sa Pa. Upon arrival, tourists can learn about the area’s sprawling rice paddies and observe the ethnic H’Mong and Dao peoples who wear a brilliant array of colorful, traditional clothing.

Stunning terraced fields

According to a survey carried out by US-based Travel and Leisure magazine, Sa Pa’s verdant terraced fields were ranked among the seven most beautiful in the world.

The most beautiful terraced field area is Suoi Thau, which is cultivated by the Dao people.

The other fields voted most beautiful by the magazine’s readers include those in Banaye (the Philippines), Yuangyang (Yunnan, China), Ubud (Bali, Indonesia), Annapurna (Nepal), Mae Rim (Chiang Mai, Thailand), and Longji (Guilin, China).

Sa Pa’s terraced fields belong to the ethnic H’Mong, Dao and Giay people, and are located in the Muong Hoa Valley of Lao Chai District. The area totals around 10 square kilometers and tourists can visit to learn about the process of rice planting and cultivation.

The fields were described by Travel and Leisure as "Ladders to the sky" because of their astounding natural beauty.

“It’s the best place in Vietnam with a rich cultural heritage and splendid landscape,” said a Singaporean tourist.

“The scenery and people were amazing,” echoed a tourist from the UK.

Lao Cai’s Department of Culture, Sports and Tourism also proposed that provincial authorities and the culture ministry should carry out research and compile information on Sa Pa’s terraced fields, Hoang Lien Son National Park, and an ancient rock bank to submit to UNESCO for recognition as world cultural heritage sites.

“This is a difficult task but we are trying to turn Sa Pa’s terraced fields into a world heritage site for the many foreign travelers who love Sapa and Vietnam,” said Tran Huu Son, the department’s chief.

Cultural diversity

Home to several ethnic groups like the H'Mong, Red Dao, Kinh, Tay, Giay, Hoa, and Xa Pho, Sa Pa is a mosaic of cultures and traditions. Many visitors enjoy learning about the ethnic people’s daily activities, traditions and beliefs.

H’Mong ethnic girl brings the young rice plants to the fields

Tourists are often astonished by the many billowing red headdresses worn by women of the Red Dao minority, visible all over town.

The H’Mong and Dao people make up the largest ethnic groups in the region. Their villages may appear simple and old-fashioned from afar, but many people now own mobile phones and regularly access their email from communal computers.

While some of the older generations of the ethnic minorities have had little formal education and are illiterate, most of the younger generations receive schooling and have a good command of English, French and a handful of other languages.

Tourists can also choose to go on two treks while staying in Sa Pa. The first is a 7 km journey, which takes about four hours and includes a stop for lunch. The other is a full-day adventure, covering around 17 km and following the perimeter of the rice paddies, through forested areas, past the doorsteps of tribal people's homes, and across rivers and waterfalls.

Watching the locals go about their daily business is also an interesting experience. The children in Sa Pa work extremely hard-tending buffaloes, working in the fields, and caring for their younger siblings. Many of the young girls learn the timeless art of embroidery from their mothers.

The ethnic girls often marry young, at around age 14, and depend on the skills learned from their mothers to start new families of their own.

Sa Pa is also famous for its “love market,” which takes place on Saturday evenings. This cultural tradition once served as a way for ethnic locals to meet, socialize, and find a partner to marry.

In the past, young girls from the Red Dao hill tribes used to come to Sa Pa and sing songs to find partners. The girls would sing while hidden in the dark and when a boy found them – if they liked each other – they would disappear into the forest for three days and would then marry at a later date.

But with the development of tourism, the original love market, with its purpose of uniting young couples, has faded away. Visitors can still visit the area on Saturday nights, however, and be treated to a lively market atmosphere.

With its astonishing beauty and diverse peoples, Sa Pa is a remarkable travel destination and well worth a visit.

Saturday, July 25, 2009

Babylon restaurant, London

On a sunlit summer's evening in London, there are few more pleasant places to be than on the terrace at Babylon, The Roof Gardens' 7th floor restaurant. Sitting 30m (100ft) above the frantic shoppers of High Street Kensington, and boasting panoramic views over the capital, animated tables of stylish clientele and an equally manicured trio of gardens just below, Babylon offers truly delightful dining.

Looking down upon the charming English Woodland garden, one of the venue's three famous patches of greenery designed by architect Ralph Hancock, we accept our waitress's recommendation of a sparkling pink rosé from Kent, and take in the still evening amid pristine wood and crisp white tablecloths. Inside, shimmering lime green furnishings and soft recessed lighting offer a fresh and modern dining area, exceptionally well tended to by a slick operation of waiting staff.

English Woodland Garden © The Roof Gardens

Any doubt that Babylon might rely on its strikingly unique setting to impress customers vanishes with the arrival of our starters: crab cocktail, a tender portion of Cornish crab atop a pool of avocado and lime purée, and the other, a perfect pair of plump sautéed diver scallops with a sprinkling of smoked bacon on a firm bed of crushed peas and broad beans.

Equally as refreshing as these clean, colourful dishes and rooftop surrounds, is the simplicity of Babylon's menu: a single page of well-conceived and supremely executed dishes, meaning less time menu-trawling, and more spent taking in the skyline.

A chilled glass of Gewurztraminer from Babylon's extensive wine list complimented my sea bass main perfectly, the punchy white wine cutting through the dish's brased fennel and pernod sauce, without overpowering the accompanying black olive tapenade.

Babylon restaurant © The Roof Gardens

My partner's roast lamb rump, sliced and served with an aubergine chutney, spring onions and Madeira jus, came glisteningly tender, and new potatoes and a fresh tomato salad to share were the ideal summery accompaniments.

After filling up on fresh ingredients, a decadent dessert seemed a rite of passage, and the sweet-toothed will find much happiness in the Babylon dessert selection: an array of delectable bites from the restaurant's perfected desserts, including a light and fluffy lemon meringue tart, sugary rum cake, creamy panna cotta, and a devilishly chocolaty chocolate marquise.

Those preferring a savoury end to the evening can choose between a selection of British cheeses, or a mixed cheese board for two, both accompanied by Orkney oatcakes, apple chutney, fresh grapes and celery.

Babylon terrace © The Roof Gardens

Impressed to the last, we left Babylon with the sun setting over London and The Roof Gardens' club - a popular haunt of the rich and stylish - beginning to fill. Heading back down to street level in the smoothest and quietest lift known to man, and waved off with a friendly cheerio from the door staff, it was clear this place really is outstanding, from start to finish.





Babylon Restaurant
The Roof Gardens
99 Kensington High Street, London W8 5SA, UK
Tel: (020) 7368 3993
Website: www.roofgardens.virgin.com

PortAventura Holidays, Spain

In association with

Take a trip with PortAventura Holidays to the sunny Costa Daurada in Spain - the perfect place for a family holiday.

Escape to PortAventura theme park with its five fascinating lands where you can brave the thrilling rides, take in stunning shows and enjoy relaxing dinners in delicious restaurants.

Cool off in the Caribbean waters of Caribe Aquatic Park; a waterpark that offers fun in the sun and a chilled-out reggae vibe.

Stay in one of the fabulous four-star resort hotels. You can choose from the Mediterranean themed Hotel PortAventura, the Mexican themed Hotel El Paso and the Caribbean themed Hotel Caribe or the new Hotel Gold River opening in summer 2009. All hotel guests have exclusive benefits which include unlimited park entrance amongst other great advantages.

Discover PortAventura and explore the resort’s sunny, beachside location combined with the non-stop fun of the parks that make PortAventura an exciting destination for a fabulous family holiday.

PortAventura

Port Aventura holidays have something for everyone. Take a fascinating journey around the world to the exotic lands of China, Polynesia, the Far West, Mexico and of course the Mediterranean. Each land has rides, shows, shops and restaurants that are themed with native products, plants and artists.

PortAventura Park offers more than 30 rides to suit both adrenaline junkies and small children. Test your nerves on the eight-loop Dragon Khan ride which reaches speeds of over 112 km/h (70mph), whilst the Hurakan Condor stands at over 91m (300ft) and lifts its riders slowly to the top before plunging them to the ground in freefall. Or try out the new roller coaster Furius Baco in the Mediterranean area of the park. This ride speeds from 0 to 135 km/h (83mph) in less than 3.5 seconds. To make it even more exciting it drops to ground level, runs through trenches, tunnels and even skims across the Mediterranean lake.

And for the little ones, PortAventura Theme Park has a wealth of roller coasters, teacups, swings and more.

But it's not just about rides. PortAventura Park has over 100 performances each day of dazzling shows; from Can Can dances, to Chinese Acrobats, Polynesian tribal dances and FiestAventura - a stunning midnight firework spectacular which takes place on the Mediterranean lake.

The park has a wide variety of restaurants in each land. You will find restaurants serving a la carte menus with full table service as well as fast food outlets for those who would rather not stop, and the little ones will just love the children's specialties.

Caribe Aquatic Park

Caribe Aquatic Park

The water park guarantees non-stop fun for hours on end. Enjoy whizzing down breath-taking slides and rapids, surfing the waves in the wave pool, or winding your way down the lazy river. Lush Caribbean surroundings are filled with palm trees, beach huts and cool reggae music. While the bars, restaurants and gardens will whisk you away to the heart of the tropics.

Beach Club

The exclusive Beach Club is an idyllic spot which will make your stay at PortAventura an unforgettable experience. Close your eyes and imagine an exclusive destination right by the sea in a unique Mediterranean setting. Take a relaxing dip in the pool, enjoy a refreshing fruit shake, or take a quiet stroll along Salou's Playa Larga.

Hotel PortAventura

Hotel PortAventura

Discover Hotel PortAventura - the perfect holiday village with all the charm of the Mediterranean. Sit back and relax in comfortable rooms, magnificent gardens and large swimming pools. The hotel's wide range of restaurants will delight you with their tasty Mediterranean dishes. And with direct access to the PortAventura theme park, this is the ideal combination for theme park lovers of all ages.

Hotel El Paso

Hotel El Paso

Ideal for families, the Hotel El Paso is a traditional Mexican hacienda where the authentic looking décor and charming gardens will take you back to the days of colonial Mexico. Lie back and relax next to the hotel's enormous pool which features a sunken pirate ship where children can splash around for hours. Relax in comfortable lounges as you take in all of the excitement of this hotel which lies just minutes from the gates of Port Aventura Theme Park and Caribe Aquatic Park.

Hotel Caribe

Hotel Caribe

Portaventura Hotel Caribe is a unique tropical paradise comprising huge open spaces and low-rise buildings set around a picturesque central lake. The hotel has four pools, a children's club, wellness area and an entertainment venue. Relax with a cocktail on the wicker loungers surrounding the lake whilst the children enjoy one of the many facilities on offer. The hotel with its landscaped surroundings is a charming Caribbean paradise just a stone's throw from PortAventura Park.

Geocaching in the Yorkshire Dales

"Vg fbhaqf nf vs guvf pnpur vf orarngu lbh!" the clue reads. But, while it may look like an attempt to represent the sound of a stifled sneeze in the written word, for geocachers - proponents of a new high-tech treasure hunt sport - it could mean the difference between discovering the prize or walking away empty-handed.

Unfortunately, for my inaugural geocaching hunt, I forgot to print out the code used to crack the clue. Bletchley Park it wasn't, but, stood in a damp churchyard in the middle of the Yorkshire Moors, I realised the scale of my school boy error.

Origins of geocaching

Geocaching on iPhone © Creative Commons / krossbow

Geocaching was devised by gadget geeks in 2000 when the global satellite positioning system was opened up to mere mortals (as opposed to the military). A guy in Oregon hid a ‘cache' - a small box - in the middle of the woods and gave his friend the coordinates. Using a GPS receiver, he followed the directions, just like on a sat nav, and found the prize. Thus was born geocaching - after thinking twice about calling it ‘stashing'.

As of 16 July 2009, there are 849, 790 caches hidden in more than 100 countries, and on all seven continents. There are thousands of urban caches in London, New York, Paris, Toronto, and many more camouflaged in countryside across the world; I would be fairly certain there is at least one within half an hour from where you're sitting. You can find one in your lunch break.

What's the prize?

Geocaches can contain all manner of whimsical items, pieces of information, coins that have moved around the world and you plant somewhere else, or, at its simplest, a log book and pencil. The idea is that you can take any prize and replace it with a like-valued item. But for geocachers, the prize is the least important element. It is an excuse to go places you may never have seen.

In urban areas, you can find a new coffee house, boutique shops, or in the country, a new walking or mountain biking route. But at its core is forcing the geocacher into the unknown. You become a 21st-century flâneur, guided on the whim of 27 GPS satellites. Well that, or maybe it's just a good fun treasure hunt.

Getting started

Geocaching: getting started © Daniel Neilson

1. All the caches are logged on www.geocaching.com. Register for free and type in your postcode, or the town where you want to start your quest from. This will draw up a list of caches.

2. Click on the name for more information about the cache. It will also give coordinates of either the cache's location or a starting point. Read the clue carefully, sometimes a maths quiz is thrown in to work out the coordinates, sometimes the information given in the first cache will lead you to the second and so on. And then maybe another coded hint. Print out the page - all of it.

3. Find a starting point, tap in the coordinates to your GPS. A specific outdoor handheld receiver is best, but a sat nav and GPS enabled phone (there is an excellent Geocaching application for the iPhone) will do the job just fine. A good OS map can be useful for footpaths, or finding the cache old school style.

4. When you find the exact location for the cache, this is where the hint comes in handy. The caches are usually in plastic weatherproof boxes, or in cities, they could be a film case. And eureka! Inside each cache must be a log book. Jot down your details and ponder the prizes. Geocaching etiquette says you must replace the prize with some of like value.

5. Sit in a nearby pub and relish in the joy of finding the treasure.

6. Log your find on www.geocaching.com.

7. Go plant your own.

Cathedral of the Dales

© Daniel Neilson

After following these steps, I arrive in Maham - a small village under the brooding Yorkshire Moor skies. Hikers and mountain bikers scurry around as I head into one of the Yorkshire Dales National Park Centres. The park authority has been instrumental in promoting geocaching in the UK and was an early adopter. So much so, that today, there is a computer dedicated to geocaching with guidelines. You can even hire an outdoor handheld GPS receiver for £5 a day and £50 deposit.

I choose a cache called Cathedral of the Dales in nearby Kirkby Malham. Up hill and down dale, I plod through the sun-dappled countryside passing abandoned farmhouses, ruined abbeys and stop at country pubs to read the history of the St Michael the Archangel, the Cathedral of the Dales. Briefly: built 1490, Oliver Cromwell was the witness at a wedding here, original stocks still in churchyard. The coordinates gradually count down.

Once I find the exact coordinates, I start to hunt. Behind gravestones, in some poor folk's garden (cue odd looks from passers by) cursing the fact I didn't print the second page off with the code. What the devil does "Vg fbhaqf nf vs guvf pnpur vf orarngu lbh!" mean? Arrgghh. Twenty minutes later, and getting considerably frustrated, my wife notices an oddly placed rock underneath a tree (was she once in the SAS?), lifts it and there it is. A little Tupperware box, filled with a doll, a purse, a key ring and a notebook.

I write ‘Daniel Neilson, 11 July 2009, www.worldtravelguide.net'. At least 50 people have found it earlier, including one the day before. Happy we head into the pub next door. When I return I work out the clue: "It sounds as if this cache is beneath yew!". See what they did.

South Africa World Cup 2010

South Africa World Cup 2010

With anticipation mounting ahead of the 2010 FIFA World Cup South Africa, and the first phase of ticket sales already gone, we bring you the low-down on match destinations, getting hold of those precious tickets and exploring the country's top sights to keep you ahead of the game.

Host cities:

Cape Town
With its stunning location, tucked into the arms of a broad bay, surrounded by wild, white-sand beaches and set against the canvas of Table Mountain, Cape Town is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. Green Point Stadium has been purpose built for the World Cup, and is a mere stone's throw from the centre of Cape Town.

Johannesburg
The city has progressed far beyond the status of a mere gold rush settlement, and has grown quickly into a vibrant, pulsating hub that is now the economic powerhouse of sub-Saharan Africa and the largest urban space in South Africa. Located in the centre of Johannesburg, Ellis Park stadium has hosted many epic sporting events and has a seating capacity of 62,000. The second World Cup venue in the city is Soccer City stadium, which is regarded as the heart of football in South Africa. It will host the first and final matches of the World Cup and has a seating capacity of 80,000.

Durban © Creative Commons

Durban
Durban's sweeping golden beaches entirely justify the city's status as one of Africa's major resorts. Here, the Moses Mabhida Stadium will host one of the World Cup semi-finals and has been designed with the South African flag as inspiration. Seating 70,000, the venue has a cable car to a viewing platform for stunning views over the pitch and Durban skyline.

Port Elizabeth
Port Elizabeth is surrounded by pristine beaches as well as some beautiful architecture dating back to the 19th century, such as the Opera House. The city is a great base for exploring the Eastern Cape and the sunshine coast. Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium will be built for the 2010 FIFA World Cup on the North End Lake, and will host the third and fourth place play-off.

Nelspruit
Nelspruit is the a great base for exploring some of the country's stunning game reserves, such as the famous Kruger National Park. Head to the village of Botshabelo to visit the preserved culture of the Ndebele people. The Mbombela Stadium in Nelspruit is being built for the World Cup and will hold 46,000 people. The stadium is 12km (7.4 miles) from Kruger-Mpumalanga Airport, and is also close to various game parks.

Free State Stadium © Creative Commons

Bloemfontein
Bloemfontein is the capital of the Free State Province and is situated in central South Africa. It is home to some of the country's most enthusiastic football fans and the Free State Stadium is currently having a second tier added to raise capacity to 45,000. The compact city is centered on the Waterfront and Mimosa malls, where most of the restaurants and bars can be found.

Polokwane
Vibrant and colourful, Polokwane is situated at the heart of the Limpopo Province and is an area of scenic mountains, seas of grassland and fascinating culture. Polokwane will be building the Peter Mokaba Stadium ready for the World Cup which will seat 45,000 people. The stadium is named after Peter Mokaba, a political activist during apartheid, who was renowned for his fighting spirit.

Rustenberg
At the heart of the savannah bushland, Rustenberg is a city in the North West Province at the foothills of the stunning Magaliesburg Mountains. Royal Bakokeng Stadium in Rustenberg is a 25 minute drive to the premium holiday resort of Sun City and 30 minutes to the Pilansberg. It is 12kms (7.4 miles) from the Rustenburg city centre.

Pretoria © Creative Commons

Pretoria
The administrative capital of South Africa is steeped in heritage and has a great collection of museums, monuments and arts and crafts markets, as well as two nature reserves. Loftus Versfeld stadium is situated in the heart of Pretoria and has a seating capacity of 46,000 people.

Tickets:

Although the first sales phase of tickets has passed, don't panic. Many more tickets are being released in phases during these periods:
Second sales phase: 4 May 2009 - 16 November 2009
Third sales phase: 5 December 2009 - 22 January 2010
Fourth sales phase: 9 February 2010 - 7 April 2010
Last sales phase: 15 April 2010 - 11 July 2010

To buy your World Cup 2010 tickets visit www.fifa.com